ODM ni iki?Kuki uhitamo ODM?Nigute ushobora kurangiza umushinga wa ODM?Mugihe utegura umushinga wa ODM, ugomba gusobanukirwa ODM uhereye kubintu bitatu byoroshye, kugirango ubashe kubyara ibicuruzwa bya ODM byujuje ibyateganijwe.Ibikurikira bizaba intangiriro kubyerekeranye na serivisi ya ODM.
Bitandukanye nuburyo busanzwe bwubucuruzi bwubucuruzi, ibyuma byinshi R&D ibigo bizahitamo gufatanya nabandi bakora ibicuruzwa kugirango babyaze umusaruro ibicuruzwa.Inzira yibanze nka R&D, amasoko, hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge mubikorwa byakozwe bigenzurwa nisosiyete R&D, yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi uwabikoze muri rusange ashinzwe gusa guteranya no gupakira ibicuruzwa nkuko bisabwa.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwubufatanye hagati yibirango nuwabikoze, aribyo OEM (Ibikoresho byumwimerere ukora) na ODM (Umwimerere wubushakashatsi).OEM na ODMbifite ibiranga bitandukanye nkuburyo bubiri bukoreshwa.Iyi ngingo isangira cyane cyane ubumenyi kubyerekeye imishinga ya ODM.
1. ODM ni iki?
ODM bisobanura Gukora Igishushanyo Cyumwimerere.Nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, aho umuguzi ashinze uwabikoze, kandi uwabikoze atanga serivise imwe kuva mubishushanyo kugeza kumusaruro, kandi ibicuruzwa byanyuma byanditseho izina ryumuguzi kandi umuguzi ashinzwe kugurisha.Abahinguzi bakora ubucuruzi bwinganda bita ODM, nibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa bya ODM.
2.Kuki uhitamo serivisi ya ODM?
- ODM ifasha kubaka ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe birushanwe
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwuburyo bugaragara bwo guhaha nka tekinoroji ya interineti na e-ubucuruzi, ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byatejwe imbere, kandi inshuro zo kuvugurura ibicuruzwa nabyo byihutishijwe.Muri iki gihe, niba ikigo gishaka gutangiza ibicuruzwa bigezweho, bigomba gusobanura ibicuruzwa ku isoko ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.Hitamo gufatanya nabashinzwe gutanga ubunararibonye bwa ODM, ishobora gutangiza ibicuruzwa bya ODM ukabishyira kumasoko mugihe gito gishoboka.
- ODM ifasha kugabanya ibiciro byiterambere ryibicuruzwa no kugabanya uruzinduko rwiterambere
Iterambere ryibicuruzwa bya ODM bikubiyemo ibyiciro bine: gusesengura ibyifuzo, igishushanyo cya R&D, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, no gukora.Mugihe cyiterambere, ibigo bigomba kugira itsinda rishinzwe iterambere ryimishinga kugirango barebe ko iterambere ryibicuruzwa ryarangiye kuri gahunda.Kubera urwego rwohejuru rusabwa kubyerekeye ubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwiterambere, abacuruzi gakondo ntibashobora gutanga serivisi ziterambere ryibicuruzwa bya ODM.Abakora inararibonye ba ODM bafite gahunda yo kugenzura imbere imbere, ishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa bya ODM byujuje ibisabwa mugihe gito kandi ku giciro gito.
-ODM ifasha kubaka kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
Ibicuruzwa bya ODM mubusanzwe bifite ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana imikorere n'imikorere, byoroshe gukoresha amahirwe yo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa kugirango bigarurire isoko no gushyiraho ibiranga ibirango
3.Ni gute warangiza umushinga wa ODM?
Kurangiza umushinga mushya wa ODM, ni ngombwa kuzirikana kwemeza ibicuruzwa bisabwa, igishushanyo mbonera, inganda nibindi.Gusa muguhuza hafi buri gice no gutera imbere nkuko byateganijwe umushinga wose witerambere wa ODM urangira neza.
Hariho ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera muguhitamo ODM itanga serivise ：
- Niba ibicuruzwa byatejwe imbere kandi bikozwe byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda
Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bifite uruhushya rwo kwemeza mbere yuko rushyirwa ku isoko.Ibipimo by'uturere n'ibihugu bitandukanye biratandukanye, nk'icyemezo cya CCC mu Bushinwa, CE na ROHS mu Burayi.Niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwisoko ryerekanwe, byerekana ko igishushanyo mbonera n’umusaruro wibicuruzwa byubahiriza inzira yo gutanga ibyemezo, noneho icyemezo cyaho mbere yuko urutonde rushobora kurangira vuba, kandi nta gutinda kwa kurutonde bitewe nuburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa nibibazo byo kurutonde.
- Isuzuma ry'ubushobozi bwo gukora
Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro nikimwe mubintu byingenzi byerekana ubushobozi bwumusaruro.Uhereye kubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, irashobora kandi kwerekana niba sisitemu yumusaruro utanga isoko yuzuye kandi niba uburyo bwo kuyobora bwifashe neza.
- Gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa R&D
Kuberako imishinga ya ODM ikeneye guhindura ibicuruzwa bishingiye kubisabwa byabigenewe, bisaba abatanga isoko kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwa R&D nuburambe bukize bwa R&D.Itsinda ry'inararibonye R&D rirashobora kugabanya neza ibiciro byitumanaho, kunoza imikorere, kandi birashobora guteza imbere byimazeyo iterambere ryumushinga nkuko byateganijwe.
4..Garagaza neza ibicuruzwa nibisabwa
Kuberako ibicuruzwa bya ODM byashizweho hashingiwe kubintu byihariye bikoreshwa hamwe nibisabwa gukoreshwa, birakenewe gusobanura ibipimo byibicuruzwa, imikoreshereze yibicuruzwa, nibikorwa byihariye ibicuruzwa biteganijwe kugeraho mbere yo gutangira iterambere ryibicuruzwa.Imbere y'ibicuruzwa bisa, ibicuruzwa bya ODM bigomba kuba bifite ibyiza byo guhatanira.
Ibicuruzwa bikeneye isuzuma bigomba kurangira no kwemezwa mbere yuko umushinga utangira.Umushinga umaze gutangira guhindura imiterere cyangwa imikorere, bizagira ingaruka kumajyambere yumushinga wose kandi bitera ibiciro bitari ngombwa.
5.Umugenzuzi wingenzi wumushinga wa ODM
Urufunguzo rwumushinga ODM ni ukwemeza ibyitegererezo.Mbere yo gukora igeragezwa, ingero zizageragezwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa byumushinga.Ibyitegererezo bimaze kwemezwa, bazinjira mubikorwa bito byo kugerageza.
Intego yumusaruro wikigereranyo nugusuzuma cyane cyane inzira yumusaruro, igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa nibindi bibazo.Muri iyi ntambwe, tugomba kwitondera cyane inzira yumusaruro, gusesengura no kuvuga muri make ibibazo biri mubikorwa byumusaruro no gutanga ibisubizo.Witondere ikibazo cyumusaruro.
Kubindi byinshi byo kugabana ibicuruzwa bya ODM, nyamuneka komeza witondere ibiri kurubuga rwibigo byacuwww.hosoton.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2022
