Mugihe cyinganda 4.0, ibinini byinganda byagaragaye nkibikoresho byingirakamaro, bikuraho icyuho kiri hagati yabakozi n’imashini zateye imbere. Ibi bikoresho bigoye byashizweho kugirango bitere imbere mubidukikije bikaze, bitanga uburebure butagereranywa, guhuza, hamwe nimbaraga zo kubara.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasuzuma iterambere rigezweho, ibintu byingenzi, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura ibinini byinganda mumirenge.

Kuzamuka kw'inganda 4.0 no gukenera ibyuma bikomeye

Inganda 4.0, bakunze kwita Impinduramatwara ya Kane Yinganda, irangwa no guhuza umusaruro wumubiri hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya digitale. Inkingi zingenzi nka enterineti yinganda yibintu (IIoT), ubwenge bwubukorikori (AI), kwiga imashini, hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru makuru bigenda bihinduka mubikorwa byubwenge, bikora neza. Intandaro yiri hinduka harakenewe ibyuma bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze mu nganda mugihe bitanga imbaraga zo kubara no guhuza bisabwa kugirango ucunge ibikorwa bigoye.

Ibicuruzwa gakondo byabaguzi cyangwa mudasobwa zigendanwa bigabanuka mugihe cyinganda kubera kubura igihe kirekire, guhitamo kugarukira, no kudashobora kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yumurage. Ibinini byinganda, ariko, byubakiye kuri izi mbogamizi. Byagenewe gukora mubushyuhe bukabije, inganda zuzuye ivumbi, ibidukikije bitose, ndetse n’ahantu hakunze guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa guhungabana, bitanga ubwizerwe ibikoresho bisanzwe bidashobora guhura.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bituma ibinini by'inganda ari ngombwa

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibidukikije bikaze

Ibinini byinganda bikozwemo ibyuma bisobekeranye, ibyuma bishimangira, hamwe na IP65 / IP67, bigatuma birwanya amazi, ivumbi, ningaruka zumubiri. Uku kuramba kwemeza ko bashobora gukora nta nkomyi hasi mu ruganda, ahazubakwa hanze, cyangwa imbere mu mashini ziremereye - ibidukikije aho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi byananirana mu minsi. Kurugero, ibinini bikoreshwa mu ruganda rutunganya ibiribwa bigomba kwihanganira isuku isanzwe hamwe n’imiti ikaze, mu gihe imwe mu bikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro igomba kubaho igihe cyose ihuye n’umukungugu no kunyeganyega.

2. Imikorere ikomeye no kwimenyekanisha

Ibinini bigezweho byinganda biza bifite ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, RAM ihagije, hamwe nubushobozi bwogushushanya buhanitse, bibafasha gukora software yinganda zinganda nka interineti yimashini zabantu (HMIs), ibikoresho bifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD), cyangwa urubuga rwo kwerekana amakuru mugihe nyacyo. Bashyigikira kandi ibishushanyo mbonera, bifasha ubucuruzi kongeramo periferi yihariye nka barcode scaneri, abasomyi ba RFID, cyangwa modules ya GPS ijyanye nibisabwa byihariye. Ihinduka rituma bahuza n'imikoreshereze itandukanye y'inganda, kuva kugenzura ubuziranenge kugeza kubungabunga ibidukikije.

3. Guhuza no Kwishyira hamwe

Inganda 4.0 zitera imbere muguhuza, kandi ibinini byinganda bitwara neza muri kano karere. Bashyigikira protocole nyinshi zitumanaho, harimo Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 4G / LTE, ndetse na 5G, byemeza guhuza hamwe na sensor, imashini, hamwe na platform ishingiye ku bicu. Uku guhuza kwemerera abakozi kubona amakuru yigihe-gihe aho ariho hose ku ruganda, kugenzura imikorere yibikoresho, no kwakira imenyesha ryihuse kubintu bidasanzwe. Kurugero, injeniyeri yo kubungabunga arashobora gukoresha ibinini byinganda kugirango akuremo amakuru nyayo ya sensor yimashini idakora neza, asuzume ibibazo kure, kandi atume ibikorwa byogusana byikora - kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kuzamura umusaruro.

4.Umutekano wongerewe kubikorwa byunvikana

Imiyoboro yinganda igenda yibasirwa niterabwoba rya interineti, bigatuma umutekano wambere. Ibinini byinganda bizana ibintu byubatswe byumutekano nko kwemeza biometriki, kubika amakuru ahishe, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutangiza umutekano kugirango wirinde kwinjira no kutangiza amakuru. Kugenzura niba bishobora kwinjizwa neza mubikorwa remezo bikomeye bitabangamiye umutekano wibikorwa.

Guhindura ibikorwa byinganda: Byukuri-Isi Porogaramu

1. Gukora neza no gukora neza

Mu nganda zubwenge, ibinini byinganda bikora nkibigo bikuru byo gucunga imirongo. Abakozi barabakoresha kugirango babone amabwiriza yakazi, bakurikirane imiterere yimashini, kandi binjize amakuru nyayo kumasoko asohoka cyangwa imikorere yibikoresho. Kurugero, tableti yashizwe kumurongo wibikorwa irashobora kwerekana igihe nyacyo KPIs (ibipimo byingenzi byerekana imikorere) nkibipimo byinjira cyangwa ibipimo bitagira inenge, byemerera abayobozi guhita bahindura kugirango bahindure inzira. Kwishyira hamwe na algorithms ya AI birashobora no gutuma habaho guteganya gusesengura amakuru yimashini kugirango hamenyekane ibinaniranye mbere yuko bibaho.

2. Gucunga ibikoresho no gucunga ububiko

Mu bikoresho no gucunga ibarura, ibinini byinganda byorohereza gukurikirana ibarura, ibyuzuzwa, hamwe nibikorwa byo gutanga amasoko. Bafite ibikoresho bya scaneri ya barcode na GPS, bashoboza abakozi kumenya neza ibicuruzwa, kuvugurura inyandiko y'ibarura mugihe nyacyo, no gucunga uburyo bwo kohereza. Mu kigo gikwirakwiza, umukozi wo mu bubiko arashobora gukoresha ibinini bigoye kugira ngo yakire amabwiriza yo gutoranya mu buryo bwikora, gusikana ibintu neza, no kuvugurura sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko - kugabanya amakosa no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Ibinini bya Hosoton bigabanya amakosa yabantu 40% mubikorwa byububiko.

3. Gukurikirana no kugenzura kure

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byibinini byinganda nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ibikorwa bya kure. Mu nganda nkingufu, ibikorwa, cyangwa peteroli na gaze, abakozi barashobora gukoresha ibyo bikoresho mugukurikirana umutungo wa kure nkumuyoboro, imiyoboro yumuyaga, cyangwa imirasire yizuba. Amakuru nyayo avuye muri sensor yoherejwe kuri tablet, yemerera abatekinisiye kumenya ibibazo nkibisohoka, ihindagurika rya voltage, cyangwa imikorere mibi yibikoresho batabonetse kumubiri. Ibi ntabwo byongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibikenewe kugenzurwa bihenze kurubuga.

4. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kubahiriza

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kubahiriza amabwiriza ni ngombwa mu nganda nka farumasi, imodoka, no gutunganya ibiryo. Inganda zinganda zorohereza kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa digitale zifasha abakozi gufata amakuru, gufata amafoto yinenge, no gutanga raporo ako kanya. Barashobora kandi kubona urutonde rusanzwe hamwe nibyangombwa byubahirizwa, bakemeza ko buri ntambwe yumusaruro wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

Ibizaza

• Igishushanyo mbonera: Guhindura mudasobwa (urugero, NVIDIA Jetson) reka inganda zizamure ubushobozi bwa AI zidasimbuye ibikoresho byose.

• Kuramba: Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika bigenda bigaragara kugirango ubukungu buzenguruke.

• 5G na Digital Twins: Ultra-low-latency rezo izafasha mugihe nyacyo cyo guhuza umutungo wumubiri hamwe na kopi yibintu yo gusesengura ibintu.

Umwanzuro

Ibinini byinganda ntibikiri ibikoresho gusa - ni sisitemu yimitsi yinganda zubwenge hamwe nakazi ka digitale. Muguhuza ubukana nubwenge, baha imbaraga inganda zo gukoresha automatike, IoT, na AI. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, ibyo bikoresho bizakomeza gusobanura imikorere no kwizerwa mumirenge.

Kubucuruzi, gushora imari mubikorwa byigihe kizaza byinganda bisaba kuringaniza igihe kirekire, guhuza, hamwe nubunini. Gufatanya na Hosoton bituma habaho ibisubizo byihariye bihuye nintego zikorwa.